Consumer Credit Profitability: Transaction-level underwriting can improve risk-adjusted margin management

Challenge

  • Traditional customer-level underwriting can now be augmented with transaction data to improve predictive accuracy of payment outcome
  • Creditors with slow, batch-based decisions, platforms and strategies will be outperformed by players with more nimble decision and processing architectures with real-time access to emerging data and services
  • Variable payment terms on new POS payment options / products inject new dimensions into traditional underwriting models
    • Purchase content / purpose
    • Term
    • Down payment
    • Location
    • Device metadata
  • Technology has now enabled options in card transaction authorization platforms – enabling real-time credit, fraud and affordability assessment which is deeper and more precise. This capability is been very sparsely understood or adopted.

Implications

  • This is a further opportunity to build competitive advantage in risk-adjusted margin – both fraud and credit
  • Deep expertise supported by leading data analytics is required to understand and implement these capabilities
  • This capability is required to support POS finance at optimal level
  • An API-centric, data driven technical architecture supporting lending decisions is required
  • The best talent in data analytics and artificial intelligence require an environment with critical mass, forward-looking and bold ambitions and meaningful investment in data and training

Response

  • Prepare for a technical architecture based on real-time events – without traditional batch processing. Design to lowest response time latency requirements – e.g., credit or fraud authorizations
  • Centralize decision technology and event processing as the core technical asset – connected via API’s and streaming data events to any data or service, internal and external
  • Build expertise in decision sciences, data analytics and technical platform as a competitive asset